exterior; outside; outer; external; lateral
one layer; single layer; monopetalous; unlined kimono; single-edged eyelid; eyelid with an epicanthic fold
ringleader; main culprit; main cause; source
to sever; to cut off; to suppress; to eradicate; to abstain (from); to give up
to rush on; to attack; to swoop down on
corpse; kanji "corpse" radical
to climb over; to get over; to surmount; to overcome; to surpass; to overtake
one's first campaign; one's first battle
to occupy; to hold; to account for; to make up; to take up
to be imminent; to loom; to be approaching; to be impending
god of death; death deity; Death
several people; a few people
to toss (i.e. one's head); to wave (i.e. a flag); to stand up energetically; to raise one's voice
Kyoto and vicinity (esp. during Edo period); Kyoto-Osaka region; Kansai region
to be defeated; to be beaten; to be unsuccessful; to lose
to mow down; to scythe down; to knock someone off their feet
in an instant; in a moment; immediately; suddenly; all of a sudden; all at once
counter for large animals (e.g. head of cattle); counter for insects in a collection; counter for helmets, masks, etc.
to bend down; to bow down; to prostrate oneself; to hide oneself
alone; by oneself; on one's own
gradually; steadily; slowly; little by little; step by step; by degrees
power; might; authority; spirits; vigor; vigour
to cut (grass, hair, etc.); to mow; to clip; to trim; to prune; to shear
before one knows; unnoticed; unawares
to begin to fall (rain, etc.)
bad; poor; inferior; delinquent; hoodlum; hooligan
to leave; to evacuate; to withdraw (from); to move out (of a house, etc.); to vacate
whereabouts; place; location; place where one belongs; where one fits in; place where one can be oneself
where; which; anyway; anyhow; sooner or later; eventually
going ahead; going first; preceding; coming before; scoring first; getting off to a lead
three; three years of age
nerve; nerves; sensitivity
to taper to a point; to become pointed; to become sharp; to look displeased; to look sour; to be on edge
Buddhist priest; bonze; close-cropped hair; crew cut; boy; sonny
to stoop; to lean over; to bend forward; to bend down; to crouch; to squat
to use to the full (one's voice, energy, etc.); to muster all of (one's strength, courage, etc.); to summon all of; to exert fully; to strain (one's voice)