refined; elegant; graceful; classic
complete change; reform; restoration; remodeling; remodelling; renewal
light (of movements); nimble; light-hearted; cheerful; taking a turn for the better (of an illness); receding of symptoms
going through thick and thin to attain one's objective; enduring unspeakable hardships for the sake of vengeance
whirr; hum; buzz; whoosh; woosh; whiz
on hand; readily available
standing; reserve; always having ready
to learn; to acquire knowledge; to carry; to wear (clothes, etc.); to put on
bump (e.g. on forehead); lump; protuberance; swelling
please; I beg you; for mercy's sake
unexpectedly; suddenly; abruptly
United Kingdom; Britain; Great Britain
(arch.) I; (arch.) me; (person having) thin or shaved eyebrows; affectionate suffix for names of young men or pets
prime minister; chancellor (Germany, Austria, etc.); premier
honour; honor; glory; privilege
parliamentary system of government
member of the Diet; Diet member; member of parliament; MP
National Diet; legislative assembly of Japan (1947-); Imperial Diet; legislative assembly of Japan (1889-1947); legislative assembly; parliament
prime minister (as the head of a cabinet government); premier
appointment; nomination; ordination; commission; designation
resolution; decision; vote
breaking up (e.g. meeting); dispersing (e.g. crowd); dissolving (company, organization, etc.); liquidating; dissolving (diet, parliament, etc.)
ruler; monarch; sovereign
authority; power; function
separation of powers (legislative, executive and judicial)
modern state; modern nation
throne; crown; government position; court rank; social standing; rank; grade (of quality, etc.)
to be awarded (e.g. a prize); to be given an award; to be gifted or endowed (e.g. with a talent); to be blessed (e.g. with a child); to be initiated (e.g. into a secret)
office and rank; an official rank
form (as opposed to substance); formality; method; system; format; mode
imperial envoy; imperial messenger
call; visit; inquiry; enquiry; question
custom; convention; tradition; mores; conventional practice
the five regent houses; five families of the Fujiwara clan (Konoe, Kujo, Nijo, Ichijo, and Takatsukasa) entrusted as imperial regents and advisors starting in the Kamakura period
peerage (in Japan; 1868-1946); nobility; aristocracy
this occasion; at this time; now
sudden; unexpected; unpredictable; unforeseen
chaos; turmoil; pandemonium; havoc