excitement; stimulation; agitation; arousal
culture; civilization; civilisation; Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)
scholarly ability; scholarship; knowledge; literary ability
society; public; community; social studies
Middle Ages (in Japan esp. the Kamakura and Muromachi periods); medieval times; mediaeval times
minority group (party); minority
to be sensible; to be smart; to be tasteful; to be thoughtful; to be tactful; to be sensitive
to dish up; to arrange food (on a plate)
complete; completion; perfection; accomplishment
good flavor (flavour); good taste; umami (fifth category of taste in food); skill; cleverness; profit
eccentricity; eccentric behaviour
all; everything; entirety; absolutely (not); (not) at all; (none) whatsoever
to put into the mouth; to eat
to overflow from something full
meat soup; bouillon; juices (from grilled meat); gravy
whole; entire; harmonious; well-rounded
excellent article; fine item; rare beauty; masterpiece; gem
suddenly and forcefully (e.g. jerk, poke, shove); in a single gulp; in one go
stars; the stars and planets; celestial bodies
to glitter; to glisten; to sparkle; to twinkle; to glare; to gleam
occupying; having (an area) all to oneself; military occupation; possession; capture
revival; reconstruction; restoration; rebuilding; recovery; renaissance
defense; defence; guard; policing; security
riddle; puzzle; enigma; enigmatic; mysterious
to be tired of; to be sick of; to get fed up with
to begin some form of lifestyle
fine day; clear day; formal occasion
field (for fruits, vegetables, etc.); cultivated land; field (of specialization); sphere; womb; birth
to till; to plow; to plough; to cultivate
rain; rainy day; rainy weather; the November suit (in hanafuda)
working in the field in fine weather and reading at home in rainy weather; living in quiet retirement dividing time between work and intellectual pursuits
what is called; as it is called; the so-called; so to speak
judging from; on the basis of; from the point of view of
envious; jealous; enviable (position, etc.)
although; though; despite the fact that ...
counter for generations; epoch
one Nth part (e.g. one fifth, one tenth); one out of N
going ahead; going first; preceding; coming before; scoring first; getting off to a lead
to catch up (with); to draw level; to pull even; to be compensated; to make up for one's losses