aperture; bore; calibre; caliber
several; a number of; quantity; amount; counting; figures; number
present point (i.e. in history); at the present time
in; on; at (place); as for; regarding
counter for leaves in a book (esp. one with traditional Japanese-style binding); counter for blocks of tofu; counter for servings in a restaurant; counter for long and narrow things such as guns, scissors, spades, hoes, inksticks, palanquins, candles, jinrikishas, shamisen, oars, etc.; even number; 109.09 m
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
certification; attestation; authentication; Imperial attestation
function; facility; faculty; feature
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
use; application; employment; utilization; utilisation
limitation; restriction; condition; constraints
victory; triumph; conquest; success; win
condition; term; requirement; qualification; prerequisite
end; conclusion; last; final; no sooner than; once
one; 1; best; first; foremost; beginning; start
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
other (place, thing, person); the rest; outside; beyond; nothing except; nothing but
20 years old; (arch.) twenty
extermination; annihilation
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
approximately; about; promise; appointment; shortening; reduction
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
selection; choice; picking out
distinction; difference; separate; different; exception; exclusion
belonging to (a group, organization, etc.); affiliation (with); being attached to; being under the control of
to collect; to assemble; to gather
the rest; the others; in addition (to that); besides that; and so forth; and the like
one class; one set; a pair; a suite; a series
ten; 10; ten years of age
class (of students); group (of people); party; lot; bunch; crime family; organized-crime syndicate