indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
than; from; out of; except; but; more
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
joining (a club, organization, etc.); becoming a member; entry; admission; subscription; affiliation
spirit; mind; nature; disposition; motivation; intention
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to come together; to merge; to fit; to match; to be profitable; to be equitable
companion; fellow; group; company; member of the same category (family, class)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
together (with); at the same time; in a lump
adventure; venture; venture which is unlikely to succeed; risky attempt; danger
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
users' manual; users' guide
to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
myself; yourself; I; me; you
to search for; to look for; to hunt for; to search (a house, pocket, etc.); to search through; to rummage in (e.g. a drawer)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
difficult; hard; impossible; unfeasible; fussy; particular; gloomy
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
choosing; selecting; deciding (on)
method; process; manner; way; means; technique
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
by means of; due to; because of; according to
big; large; loud; extensive; spacious; important
to differ (from); to vary; to not be in the usual condition; to not match the correct (answer, etc.); to be different from promised; isn't it?
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
willingly; voluntarily; on one's own accord
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
to greet; to call out (to); to invite; to get in touch (with); to cheer (on); to give vocal support (to)
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to continue; to keep up; to keep on
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
on good terms with; on cordial terms with; getting along well with; to make friends with; to be good friends with; to get along with
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to invite; to ask (someone to do); to tempt; to lure; to induce (tears, laughter, sleepiness, etc.); to arouse (e.g. sympathy)