tree line; forest line; timberline
to grow; to spring up; to sprout; to cut (teeth)
miasma; noxious form of "bad air" formerly believed to cause diseases
burly; strong; indomitable; indefatigable; robust (vitality, appetite, economic growth, etc.); strong
here and there; in places
burning at the stake; burning to death
good flavor; good flavour; delicacy; dainty
to warm (e.g. one's hands over a fire); to dry; to toast; to grill; to broil
to handle well; to handle deftly; to deal with; to manage; to prepare (meat or fish) for cooking; to dress (meat, etc.)
partaking; participating; taking part in; sharing (something with someone)
interval; period of time; among; between; good opportunity; chance
route (bus, train, air, etc.); line; line (taken by a group, organization, etc.); policy; course
biggest; greatest; largest; maximum
slope; incline; slope (of a linear function); gradient (vector calculus)
per mill; per mille; per mil
permillage; rate per thousand
to represent; to signify; to reveal; to show; to express; to make widely known
price; cost; value; worth; value
conversion (e.g. yen to dollars); change; exchange; translation (numerical)
to divide; to cut; to halve; to break; to crack; to dilute; to fall below
tangent (trigonometric function)
Shin'etsu Main Line (Gunma-Nagano-Niigata Railway)
light (e.g. aircraft, truck); light motor vehicle (up to 660cc and 64bhp); kei car
mountain stream; valley; dale; wetlands; swamp; marsh
section (of track, etc.); segment; dimension; interval
Heisei era (1989.1.8-2019.4.30)
form; method; system; formula
operation (of a machine, etc.); operating; driving; working (capital, etc.)
Hokuriku region of Honshu (incl. Niigata, Toyama, Ishikawa and Fukui prefectures)
opening a business; opening a practice
to be frugal; to be sparing; to value; to hold dear; to regret (e.g. a loss); to feel sorry (for)