ancestor; forefather; originator; pioneer; grandfather
unknown; unidentified; unspecified
regulation; adjustment; control
presence of other people; (in) public; (in) front of others
if only (you) have; as long as (you) have; whenever (you) have
restoration; restitution; rehabilitation
Castanopsis cuspidata (species of chinquapin)
ordinary; in the past; usual; regular
to pile up; to accumulate; to estimate
meeting face-to-face; seeing in person; facing (each other); opposing (traffic, etc.); confronting
strange; unfamiliar; mysterious; suspicious; (lit.) of an unknown nature
to be degraded; to come down in the world; to lose status; to be ruined; to fall low
to cherish; to treasure; to prize; to take good care of; to look after
non-stop talking; speaking indiscreetly; chattering; thin; flimsy
to fall forward (of a person); to tumble forward
righteousness; justice; right
win or lose; sink or swim; make or break; all or nothing
gambling; gaming; speculation; undertaking a risky venture; (arch.) professional gambler; (arch.) gamester
to push away; to thrust aside; to detach oneself from; to keep away from; to act coldly; to do without emotion
to throw a punch at; to swing at; to strike out at; to raise a hand against
to wither (of a plant); to be blasted; to die; to mature (of one's personality, abilities, etc.)
to be taken aback; to be dumbfounded
to put back up; to stand back up; to restore (to former strength); to revive (e.g. the economy); to make again (a plan, policy, etc.); to reformulate
to be affected; to be theatrical; to be pompous
in order to do; for the purpose of doing
laryngeal prominence; Adam's apple
in turns; in series; in number order; by rotation
sopping wet; dripping wet; sodden; drenched; soaked
guts; pluck; nerve; spirit
true character; true heart; true spirit
to taste; to try (food or drink)
bomb; alcohol with liquor added (esp. wine-based shōchū highball, also beer with whiskey)
early; soon; quickly; swiftly; rapidly
repetition; repeat; reiteration; repeatedly