(divine) punishment; curse; retribution
second; number two; runner-up
(security) deposit; caution money
thick growth of plants; plantation; shrubbery; thicket
skylark (Alauda arvensis)
to listen carefully; to strain one's ears
countries all over the world; all the countries of the world
big; large; drastic; full-width cloth (approx. 72 cm wide for traditional Japanese clothing; approx. 140 cm wide for Western clothing)
loss (of weight or volume, e.g. in transit); ullage; outage; decrease (in value); reduction
real estate tax; fixed assets tax; property tax
to compete; to contend; to vie; to contest
Tokyo Skytree (broadcasting and observation tower in Sumida, Tokyo)
circulation of the blood; apprehension
left utterly helpless; have no one to turn to; unapproachable
indeed; really; very; extremely; absolutely; certainly
aristocrat; nobleman; dignitary; person of high rank
luxurious; magnificent; extravagant; sumptuous
front (aspect, weather, war-front, etc.); reception (e.g. in a hotel); front desk; front office; team management
to pass on (a message, thoughts, etc.); to convey; to inform (of a visitor, phone call, etc.); to announce (a visitor); to act as an agent (between a manufacturer, wholesaler, etc. and retailers); to act as an intermediary
to obey respectfully; to humble oneself; to sit straight (upright, respectfully, attentively)
ticktock; chinking (e.g. of a hammer against rock); knocking; dry and hard; (frozen) stiff; hidebound
to be complacent; to look self-satisfied
number of stairs or stories (storeys); rank; order
graduations (on a ruler, thermometer, etc.); gradations; division; scale
metallic sound; metallic clank
you could say that; that might be so
change; alternation; rotation; replacement; substitution; shift
first generation; founder
dying of illness; dying of natural causes
second generation; second; junior
first-year student; first-year pupil; beginner; novice; annual; annual plant
party (social gathering); party (group of people participating in an activity, esp. mountain climbing); (political) party
to take (someone) to one place after another (forcibly); to drag (someone) around