exterior; outside; outer; external; lateral
looking on; remaining a spectator
(stand to) attention!; standing at attention
to stand on ceremony; to stiffen up (the nerves); to be tense
to shoulder; to carry on one's shoulder; to nominate for a position; to choose as a representative; to take (someone) for a ride; to deceive
achievement; feat; meritorious deed; distinguished service
to be mixed; to be blended with; to be combined; to associate with; to mingle with; to interest
to stand up; to put up; to thrust into; to bury into; to make (a noise); to start (a rumour); to make
mishmash; miscellany; medley; jumble; mixture; odds and ends
settlement; solution; resolution
to gouge out; to excavate; to hollow; to bore; to drill; to carve (e.g. pumpkin)
origin; source; history; originally; from the start; by nature
sleepy; drowsy; somnolent
to grow senile; to be childish with age; to be mentally slow; to be befuddled; to play stupid; to say something stupid (oft. on purpose; esp. as part of a comedic routine)
(one) matter; (one) item; (one) case
something; something or other; so-and-so; somehow; anyhow; one way or another
to cut one's way through; to tide over; to struggle through; to get over
seeing off; sending off; funeral; escapement
early morning; early hours; early in the morning
peeking; peeping (e.g. through a hole, narrow gap)
to be found; to be discovered
pit of the stomach; solar plexus; place where water falls
tone of voice; mimicry; imitative voice
to threaten; to menace; to frighten (into doing)
growth; development; stretching (one's body, e.g. when waking up); (ability to) spread (of paint, cream, etc.); elongation; extension
to be caught; to be arrested; to hold on to; to grasp; to find (e.g. proof); to get (e.g. a taxi)
looking; viewing; (please) try (to)
whispering; subdued; murmuring; dry and tasteless
to grumble; to gripe; to complain
(fighting) spirit; motivation; shout (for getting in the right mood to deal with something, etc.); cheer; kiai; short shout when performing an attacking move
to turn up; to roll up (e.g. sleeves); to do over and over again; to do relentlessly; to stage a comeback (against) (in mahjong, horse racing, etc.); to come from behind
prevention of crime; security (device, camera, etc.)
to gather momentum; to gather strength; (for a trend) to reach a peak
having; holding; wear; durability; charge; expense
actually; really; truly; in practice; practically
to spur on; to urge forward; to impel; to drive at high speed (e.g. a car)
underling; person of low standing; grunt; petty (work, official, etc.); minor; lowly
something; nothing (with neg. verb)