mid-year gift; summer gift
lack of sleep; insufficient sleep
Calpis (Japanese milk-based soft drink)
old person; elderly person; trustee of the Japan Sumo Association; retired high-ranking wrestler who is licensed to coach and receives retirement pay; senior statesman (of the Tokugawa shogunate); important local official (under the Tokugawa Shogunate)
endurance contest; test of endurance
slapping on (stamp, sticker); flopping down
clipping (of newspaper article, etc.); cutting; scrap (for a scrapbook); cut-out (picture, coloured paper, etc.)
escape; flight; running away; elopement; fleeing
to get between; to be caught in
to read out; to read aloud; to call out; to finish reading; to read through
text (of a book, document, etc.); body (of a letter); this passage; this sentence
comedian; actor who plays comic roles; figure of fun; laughing stock
various; varied; diverse; all sorts of
exchange; interchange; switching; reciprocity; barter; substitution
mouthful; morsel; gulp; sip; one word; in short
unprecedented; never happened before; first time in history
to make sacrifices for; to pay dearly for
beginning; start; first (in line, etc.); origin; such as ...; not to mention ...
to mope; to brood; to be in low spirits; to have the blues
gap; lag; difference; discrepancy; shear (e.g. shear stress)
to blink (one's eyes); to wink; to bat
to reason; to sum up; to conclude
a matter of course; what is to be expected; par for the course
to be shut; to close; to be firm (of a body, face, etc.); to be well-knit; to be locked; to tighten
soundly (sleeping); fast (asleep)
quick pace; quick steps; quick march; trot (horse gait)
window screen; insect screen; mosquito screen; screen; screen door
through; throughout; through (the good offices of); by way of
retainer; retinue; servant
crude; unrefined; coarse; ill-mannered; rude; insensitive
whichever one chooses; either way
to become weak; to decline; to wear; to abate; to decay; to wither
to succeed in doing; to manage to do; to finish doing
murder; homicide; manslaughter
to change; to exchange; to convert; to renew; to throw a switch; to replace
connotation; comprehension; intension; inclusion; containment within
things left (to one) by the deceased; inherited item; estate; lost item; lost property
important; significant; precious; valuable; careful
like this; this sort; this way
advance warning; previous notice; announcement; herald; harbinger; forerunner