Yamashiro (former province located in the south of present-day Kyoto Prefecture)
to draw (water); to scoop up; to dip up; to understand (someone's feelings, etc.); to grasp; to surmise
hygiene; sanitation; cleanliness; toilet; restroom; bathroom
equipment; facilities; installation; accommodations; conveniences; arrangements
private; foot soldier; infantryman; underling; low level worker; minor player
you (primarily used by men in letters to their equals or inferiors)
meritorious deed; services
certainly; surely; definitely
dipping up (night soil); scooping up; understanding; grasping; surmising
song with lyrics about resentment and a sorrowful tune; resentful complaint
7th day of the month; seven days
on-the-job training; hands-on training
sparse; thin; scattered; straggling; sporadic
charcoal making; charcoal maker; charcoal-roasted; charcoal-grilled
lesson; section (in an organization); division; counter for lessons and chapters (of a book)
whispering; private talk; talking (during a class, lecture, etc.)
strict prohibition; ban; interdiction
end; tip; extremities; rank and file; part of an organisation furthest from the centre
leftovers (esp. food); remnants
to draw through one's hand; to stroke (e.g. a beard); to work someone hard; to masturbate
accomplishment; lessons (in an art, skill, etc.); practice
way of the sword; swordsmanship
to investigate thoroughly; to research thoroughly; to master; to understand completely
to gain fame; to make one's name
relation; connection; relevance
coping method; approach; how to deal with (problem, etc.)
certain; some kind of; some sort of; of sorts
comparatively; relatively; fairly; considering ...; for ...; despite ...
using one's arm as a pillow; resting one's head on one's arm
guts; pluck; nerve; spirit
highest (e.g. floor); top; best; finest; supreme
charred; burnt black; scorched black
long ago; previous; of a former age
recklessness; daredevilry; daredevil; reckless person
knock on wood; touch wood; heaven forbid; God help me; absit omen!
to get burned and stuck on (e.g. rice in a pan); to become uncollectable (e.g. debt or loan); to become irrecoverable; to remain unchanged (e.g. stock market)
acquaintance; making someone's acquaintance
to kick (hard); to send flying with a kick; to kick away; to reject flatly; to refuse outright; to turn down