tumult; great noise; clatter; hustle and bustle
innermost depths of one's heart
unripe; green; inexperienced; immature; unskilled
something to rely on; aid; someone to rely on; relative; reminder; memento
to build up; to establish (one's reputation)
wild enthusiasm; being crazy about
to keep in mind; to bear in mind; to try; to aim to do; to endeavor; to endeavour
independent state; independent nation
Northern and Southern Courts (of Japan; 1336-1392); Northern and Southern Dynasties; Northern and Southern Dynasties (of China; 420-589)
diligently; assiduously; industriously; beavering away
miserable; wretched; unhappy; sad; pitiable
tying a person's limbs to two or four bulls and making them run in different directions (Warring States-era death penalty)
the whole body; the five styles of writing Chinese characters; the five parts of the body (head, two hands and two feet; or head, neck, chest, hands and feet)
scum of the earth; monster; fiend
(criminal) punishment; penalty; sentence
execution; carrying out; performance; lead monk performing various tasks in a temple
evasion; avoidance; shirking; recusation (of a judge); taking exception (to a judge); challenge
open; frank; outspoken; unreserved; straightforward; honest
intensification; aggravation
expansion; extension; elongation; stretching
international trade; foreign trade; overseas trade
New World (esp. the Americas, but also Australasia)
getting on board; sailor; seaman
idle gossip; foolish talk; yarn
tall story; tall tale; cock-and-bull story
to make use of aizuchi; to back-channel; to throw in interjections to show that one is paying attention
slight intoxication; being tipsy
erasure; striking off; crossing out; cancellation; deletion
loss (of assets, profit, etc.)
disregarding; taking no account of; ignoring; overlooking
some; several; many; how many; how much; very
installation; mounting; furnishing; run (on a bank); bank run
to scale (mountain, flight of stairs, etc.)
moving from place to place; being passed around repeatedly; rolling about
grinding of the teeth; involuntary nocturnal tooth grinding; bruxism; grinding one's teeth out of anger or vexation; gnashing one's teeth; gritting one's teeth
unskillful; childish; immature; naive; artless; clumsy
disorder; disturbance; unrest
south face; south side; the south; ascending the throne; ruling