from the beginning; from scratch
construction; building; putting up; erecting; creation; formulation
why; oh; no!; quit it!; stop!
as one would expect; just as you'd expect (from); just like (someone)
origin; source; base; basis; cause; ingredient; material
unsociable; unfriendly; blunt; surly; curt; cold
energy; energy; strength; energy source; energy resource; food energy
to supply (goods, money, etc.); to cover (costs); to pay; to give board; to provide meals
to grow; to spring up; to sprout; to cut (teeth)
to rely on; to depend on; to count on; to turn to (for help)
et cetera; etc.; and the like; the likes of; something like
one way or the other; either way
one's possessions; ownership
expert; learned person; doctor; PhD; instructor at the imperial court (ritsuryo period); pitch and length marks (to accompany a Buddhist liturgical chant, etc.)
outside (e.g. of a building); exterior; outside (of a group, company, etc.); outside world
to belong to; to come under; to be affiliated with; to be subject to
intellectual property right
infringement; violation; invasion; encroachment; trespass
actual existence; real existence; existing in real life
acquisition; obtaining; coming to hand
diversion; appropriation (e.g. of funds); misappropriation; re-use (e.g. old computer parts); recycling
censure; denunciation; (verbal) attack; blaming
shrewd; astute; cunning; alert
claim; demand; charge; application; request; billing (for a service)
in range; within the limits (of...); within (a) range
popularity; favour; defense; defence; agreement; receiver of technique (e.g. in martial arts)
hypothesis; supposition; assumption
such; like that; that sort of; very
secrecy; highly classified information
at a moment's notice; readily
article; goods; fine thing; fellow; (arch.) prostitute; (arch.) price
innocence; guiltlessness; purity; uprightness; integrity
to hit; to strike; to throw; to toss; to mix; to wear (sword, etc.)
having served one's purpose; being finished (with); business settled
to pick a fight; to find fault
charge; custody; safekeeping; deposit; storage
to pile up; to accumulate; to estimate
in one's own way or style
to digest; to break down; to break to pieces; to be able to use; to be good at; to finish; to complete
earth; ground; place; territory; bottom (of a package, book, etc.); earth (one of the five elements)
pulse; vein; chain (of mountains, etc.); hope; thread (of an argument)