to not know how to act or what to do; to be at a loss
notice or order handed down from above; announcement; notification; Edo-period proclamation issued by the shogunate (or a daimyo, etc.) to the concerned parties
mountain stream; valley; dale; wetlands; swamp; marsh
downstream; lower reaches of a river; lower classes
in the face of; in defiance of
carriage; poise; bearing; demeanor; movement (of the body)
after an interval of ... years; for the first time in ... years
madness; craziness; insanity
lively; vigorous; energetic; full of (energy, appetite, curiosity, etc.); brimming with
competitive spirit; spirit of rivalry
(with a) slap; smack; wham; sound of striking with something solid; zap; crack
mimesis; mimicry; camouflage
to go wrong; to turn for the worse
silly; foolish; absurd; childish; easy; trifling
to assemble (in a hall); to meet together (in a room)
array; muster; line-up; full force
desperation; self-abandonment
good feeling; feeling good
weight (e.g. paperweight); pressing down; keeping control; exercising authority; having self-control; exercising self-discipline
three countries; Three Kingdoms (in China, 220 CE-280 CE); Three Kingdoms (in Korea, 57 BCE-668 CE); (arch.) Japan, China and India; (arch.) Japan, Korea and China
rivalry of local warlords; a number of powerful (talented, influential) persons standing by themselves in a given field
Warring States period (of Japanese history, approx. 1467-1568 CE); Sengoku period; Warring States period (of Chinese history, 403-221 BCE); era of vicious competition
to be caught; to be captured; to be taken prisoner; to be seized with (fear, etc.); to be a slave to; to stick to
counting one's chickens before they've hatched; (lit.) counting raccoon dog skins before they have been caught
additionally; in addition
increase in sophistication; enhancement of functionality; increase in speed; upgrading
to reveal one's true nature; to show one's true colours; to give oneself away; to be exposed (of a lie, etc.)
seeing through (e.g. someone's lies); reading (e.g. thoughts); penetrating; detecting
to be beside oneself; to lose one's head; to go mad with something
searching for the culprit; trying to find out who did something
telling others; revealing to others; letting out a secret