fundamental knowledge; the basics
exactly; precisely; just; just (like); as if; as though
lower tier; lower step; lower column; low position (of a sword in kendo, etc.)
precipitous; rugged; inaccessible; grim; severe; stern
loss of strength; exhaustion; weakness
half-way up a slope or stairway; landing; center of three (horizontal) columns; middle guard position (of a sword in kendo, etc.)
fighting spirit; (will to) fight
one gō (approx. 180 ml); one gō (approx. 0.33 square meters); one-tenth of the distance from the base to the summit of a mountain
to be breathtaking; to be stifling
to become blunt; to grow dull; to become less capable; to weaken; to falter
interior design; interior; upholstery
elucidation; explication; explaining; unravelling; clarification; understanding
to face each other; to be opposite one another; to be in opposition; to conflict
to apply the art of resuscitation (in judo, etc.); to breathe life into; to stimulate; to encourage someone
to move forward; to move on
stillness; quiet; peacefulness
going backward; turning back; backtracking; regression; retrogression; relapse
throat; important part; vital area
to gouge; to hollow out; to greatly perturb; to cause emotional pain; to get to the bottom of things; to relentlessly bring the truth to light
pulse; vein; chain (of mountains, etc.); hope; thread (of an argument)
to fly; to soar; to jump; to leap; to spatter; to scatter; to hurry
to re-grip; to re-wrestle; to regroup (after some adverse event)
at the very beginning of one's speech; immediately upon opening one's mouth (to speak); before anything else; first of all
conformity; alignment; tuning; same tone; same pitch
10^12; 1,000,000,000,000; trillion; sign; omen; indication
meeting face-to-face; seeing in person; facing (each other); opposing (traffic, etc.); confronting
mirror; looking-glass; barrel head; page added at the beginning of a document mentioning its purpose, date, author, etc.; mirror-shaped mochi
school (of painting, ikebana, etc.)
counter; counting device; (service) counter (at a bank, store, etc.); counter (at a bar, cafe, etc.); bar; counter-attack (in soccer); counter
dimension; perspective; point of reference; level (of something)
moving first; person with the first move; forestalling; (seizing the) initiative; sente; move that forces a response from the opponent, allowing the player to retain the initiative
to allow; to enable; to make possible; to make feasible; to permit
to breathe in; to inhale; to suck; to sip; to absorb; to soak up
to vomit; to throw up; to emit; to send forth; to give (an opinion); to make (a comment)
preliminary step; first step
to read and understand; to take in; to sense from external cues; to read (someone's) mind; to read (calibration, tape, etc.); to scan (bar code)