storm; tempest; uproar; hullabaloo; pile of 3 cards of the same value in oicho-kabu
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
magic; witchcraft; sorcery; spell
to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
many; numerous; large amount of; large quantity of; frequent; common
... is the reason; ... is my excuse
girl (usu. between 7 and 17); young lady; (arch.) female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryō period)
to talk about; to speak of; to recite; to chant; to indicate; to show
rearing; training; nurture; cultivation; promotion
school; proofreading; proof
normal; ordinary; normally; ordinarily; local train; train that stops at every station
than; in comparison to; rather than; over; above
to go to and from (a place); to go back and forth between; to go to (school, work, etc.); to attend; to circulate (e.g. blood, electricity); to be communicated (e.g. thought)
pupil; student; schoolchild
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
few; little; small (amount); low; scarce; insufficient
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
year; age; years; past one's prime; old age
to differ (from); to be different; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to become abnormal; to go wrong
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
together (with); at the same time; in one lump; in the same category
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
first-year student; first-year pupil; beginner; novice; annual; annual plant
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
third-year student; third-year pupil
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
young; juvenile; child in the first year of kindergarten
class (of students); group (of people); party; lot; bunch; crime family; organized-crime syndicate
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
nth-year student; nth-year pupil
senior class (kindergarten, pre-school, etc.)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
primary school; elementary school; grade school
as (for); for; in the capacity of