hard struggle; strenuous effort
medical science; medicine
genuine; real; full-scale; full-blown; full-fledged; professional
sharp; harsh; stinging; thorny; snappy
friendly; openhearted; sociable; amiable; good-humored; good-humoured
one's relationships; people one knows; circle of friends
to build up; to establish (one's reputation)
literally; to the letter; literal
one arm; one's right-hand man; one's right hand
vice president (of a club or organization, organisation)
studying abroad; studying at a different school, etc. (usu. for a specific purpose)
economy; economics; finance; (one's) finances; being economical; economy
management; administration; operation; running (business); conducting
accounting; finance; bill (at a restaurant); check; accountant; treasurer
company management; managing a company
enterprise; business; company; corporation
grandfather; old man; kyogen mask used for the role of an old man
large company; large enterprise; large corporation
commander-in-chief; leader; head of a group of companies
influence; clout; leverage
learning; scholarship; study; study of ...; -ology; -ics
brush tip; first on a list; head; chief
research and development; R&D
to blossom; to flower; to bloom
at a young age; while still young
first-class; top grade; characteristic; peculiar; school (e.g. of a performance art); one flag
(courteous) invitation; call
treatment; reception; service; working conditions; salary; pay
foreigner; foreign citizen; foreign national; alien; non-Japanese
exceptional; unusual; extraordinary; unprecedented; singular
unheard-of; unprecedented; unparalleled in history (unparallelled); record-breaking
young; youthful; immature; green; low (number); small
head; chief; top student; head of the class; top seat; first desk (in orchestra)
professor; teaching; instruction
new; neo-; newness; novelty; Gregorian calendar; Xin dynasty (China, 9-23 CE)