attention; notice; care; caution; advice; warning
book; volume; this; present; main; head
work (e.g. book, film, composition, etc.); opus; performance; production
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
all; entire; whole; altogether
one part; one portion; one section; one copy (e.g. of a document)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
without permission; without notice
reproduction; duplication; reprinting
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
individual; private person; personal; private
use; utilization; utilisation; application
purpose; goal; aim; objective; intention
with the exception of; excepting; excluding
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
violation; offense; offence; breach; transgression; infringement
chapter one; first chapter
10,000; ten thousand; myriad; everything; all; (arch.) various
yen (Japanese monetary unit); circle
horrible; deadly; punishing; murderous
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
possibly; apparently; (seem) likely; somehow or other; with difficulty; barely
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)
seeming to be; appearing to be; like; similar to; in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that
anyhow; at any rate; anyway; somehow or other; generally speaking; in any case
reading while standing (in a bookstore, etc.); browsing (i.e. reading an item but not buying it)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
as much as one can; as much as possible; if at all possible
surplus; margin; leeway; composure; placidity; complacency
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
second day of the month; two days
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to approach; to draw near; to be imminent; to press (someone for something); to urge; to compel
public matter; governmental matter; prince; duke; lord; sir
labor; labour; toil; trouble; pains; work