padded, sleeveless undergarment; vest
collar; lapel; neckband; nape of the neck; scruff of the neck
exit; gateway; way out; outlet; vent; leak
to keep one's mouth shut; to refuse to talk
to get cloudy; to cloud over; to cloud up; to fog up; to be gloomy; to be clouded (expression)
to push someone (towards); to encourage someone
(a) step; one step; level; stage; small degree; small amount
to step forward; to step forth; to advance; to start; to embark on; to set forth on
to brace one's legs; to stand firm; to plant one's feet (firmly on the ground); to hold out; to persist; to make an effort
observation; survey; watching
Zhou dynasty (China, approx. 1046-256 BCE); Chou dynasty; perimeter; counter for laps or circuits
since some time ago; for some time; for quite a while
errand; mission; messenger; bearer; familiar spirit
which (of three or more); well; now; c'mon
incomplete understanding; doubt; question; distrust; suspicion; strangeness
what's the matter?; what's wrong?; what happened (to) ...?; what have you done (with) ...?; where is ...?
top; summit; twelve o'clock (usu. midnight); top of one's head; top of a helmet
toes; tips of the toes; toe of a shoe, sock, etc.
discovery; detection; finding
head; lead; vanguard; first
wooden; made of wood; wooden construction
from the place (where); from the fact that ...; caused by the fact that ...; because
to paint; to plaster; to lacquer; to varnish; to spread; to smear
calm; composed; cool; quiet
beyond one's means or position
store's appearance (esp. shop front, signs, etc.)
fashion; trend; vogue; prevalence (of a disease); epidemic
or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it; I mean
to be able to reach; to be within one's reach; to be able to afford; to be near (a certain age)
going along with something; following the crowd; treating something in an equal or egalitarian manner
on good terms with; on cordial terms with; getting along well with; to make friends with; to be good friends with; to get along with
improvement (e.g. in skill, ability); advance; progress; communication of opinions of the general populace to those of high rank
renewal; update; innovation; improvement
higher rank; better position
to give up; to abandon (hope, plans); to resign oneself (to)
before one knows; before one becomes aware of; unnoticed; unawares
to stop (in one's tracks); to come to a stop; to halt; to pause; to stand still
sample; specimen; pattern; model; example
to move (house); to transfer (department); to change the target of interest or concern; to elapse (passage of time); to be permeated by a colour or scent; to be infected