prefix for forming ordinal numbers
department (in an organization); division; club; part; component; category
to shine; to glitter; to sparkle
gold (Au); golden; prosperous; money (esp. ōban coin); cash
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
lighthouse; old-fashioned interior light fixture comprising a wooden pole with an oil-filled dish and a wick atop it
illustration; picture; sketch; drawing; figure
prologue; prolog; Prolog (Programming in Logic)
wisdom; intelligence; intellect
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
many; a lot; much; multitude
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to leave (behind); to leave (undone); to not finish; to save; to set aside; to leave (to someone, esp. after one's death)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
wonderful; marvelous; strange; strangely enough; oddly enough; for some reason
remainder; remnant; (not) very; (not) much; too much; excessively
don't you think?; indicates question
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
for the first time; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; first time; (one's) first
neighbouring country; neighboring country; adjacent country
agricultural country; agrarian nation
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to visit; to call on; to arrive (season, time, situation, etc.); to come; (arch.) to make a sound; (arch.) to send a letter
on the occasion of; circumstances; juncture
incident; affair; happening; event