this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
book; volume; this; present; main; head
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
writing vertically; vertical writing
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
to see; to look; to watch; to try to
environment; circumstance
by means of; due to; because of; according to
indication; expression; display; displaying; representation; (copyright) attribution
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
difference; variation; difference
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to recognize; to recognise; to deem; to judge; to approve; to deem acceptable; to admit
(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something); (for something) to happen on occasion
work (e.g. book, film, composition, etc.); opus; performance; production
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
ebook; e-book; electronic book; digital book
edition; version; plate; block; editions of a publication
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
compilation; editing; recording
on the occasion of; at the time of
one part; one portion; one section; one copy (e.g. of a document)
body; physique; shape; form; substance; identity; field
expression in writing; written representation; notation; writing on the surface (e.g. an address on an envelope); inscribing on the face
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
blue; azure; green; green light (traffic); black (horse coat color); blue 5-point card; immature
king; ruler; tycoon; magnate; king (of the senior player)
island; one's territory (e.g. of a sex worker, organized crime gang); one's turf
character (in a play or novel); dramatis personae
Metropolis (of Tokyo); (Tokyo) Metropolitan District; counter for cities and towns; capital
juvenile vagrant; street urchin; waif; guttersnipe
tower; steeple; spire; stupa; pagoda; dagoba
to lock up; to shut up; to imprison
memory; recollection; remembrance; storage
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
little girl; maiden; young lady; (arch.) female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryo period)
lightning; flash of lightning; lightning bolt
wing; Chinese "Wings" constellation (one of the 28 mansions); (arch.) counter for birds or bird wings
ship; boat; tank; tub; counter for boat-shaped containers (e.g. of sashimi)