spherical surface; sphere
chewing; mastication; digestion (e.g. of words); assimilation; comprehension
device; instrument; vessel; container; ability; capacity
large drop (of rain, sweat, tears, etc.); large grain-like object (e.g. grape, cherry)
to let pass; to allow through; to transmit (e.g. light, sound, etc.); to conduct (electricity); to stick through (e.g. a hole); to force through (e.g. an opening); to connect (e.g. two places)
ball; sphere; bead (of sweat, dew, etc.); drop; ball (in sports); pitch (e.g. in baseball); pile (of noodles, etc.)
to leak (urine, feces); to soil one's pants; to dump (untreated waste, sewage, etc.); to discharge (untreated effluent); to leak (information, secrets, etc.); to bleed (a deficit, losses, etc.)
dear (old); fondly remembered; beloved; missed; nostalgic
recollection; remembrance; reminiscence
feelings; emotion; compassion; sympathy; passion; affection
collision; crash; impact; clash; skirmish; conflict
hard; tough; hardware; hard disk (drive)
match declared drawn due to injury; ending with both sides suffering damage (of a dispute, etc.)
(unpleasant) state of affairs; predicament; mess
tiger (Panthera tigris); drunkard; drunk; sot
personal (employee); employed; retained
newly forged sword; newly forged katana; shintō; new sword; katana forged after the advent of the Keichō era
inscription; epitaph; (manufacturer's) engraved signature; motto; maxim
temper pattern of a sword blade
naginata; polearm with a curved single-edged blade (similar to a glaive); naginata; martial art of wielding the naginata
to leap out (e.g. onto the stage); to spring out; to jump (e.g. into first place); to shoot (e.g. to the top); to come to the forefront
to sharpen; to grind; to whet; to hone; to make keen
training; drill; practice; practising; discipline
to pile up; to stack; to load (car, ship, etc.); to pack; to acquire; to accumulate
receiving; getting; eating; drinking; please (give me; do for me)
lie; falsehood; fiction; fabrication
arrowhead; target of a flying arrow; brunt (of an attack); the very moment (when); the point (of doing)
burning; combustion; exerting all strength; making an effort
iai; art of drawing one's sword, cutting down one's opponent and sheathing the sword afterwards
long sword (as opposed to the shorter katana); tachi; sabre-like sword worn on the hip with the blade facing down
room connecting the two main rooms of a building; intermediate room
master; teacher; stable master
to name; to call; to christen; to term
to loosen one's sword slightly in the scabbard
self-praise; praising oneself
to be granted (e.g. a title); to be awarded (e.g. a prize); to be gifted with (a talent); to be taught (e.g. a secret technique); to be instructed; to be initiated
flower; blossom; cherry blossom; beauty; blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms); ikebana; hanafuda
turning to the left; left turn
entrusting (everything to); leaving (a matter) entirely with
discretion; judgement; judgment
to decide; to determine; to resolve; to break and overflow (e.g. levee); to collapse; to give way
to oppress; to persecute; to tyrannize
if I (we, etc.) could; if one were to ... then ... (an unpleasant thing would happen)
to straighten up and stick one's chest out; to throw oneself back (e.g. in a chair); to lean back (arrogantly); to assume a haughty attitude; to behave arrogantly