to punish (e.g. a child, etc.)
to receive punishment; to be punished; to pay a penalty
to spread one's roots (of a tree, etc.); to take root (of an ideology, etc.)
vigorously; with great force; energetically; enthusiastically; with spirit
to be torn off; to come off; to be torn to pieces; to be torn to shreds
to cut into (a line, conversation, etc.); to force oneself into (e.g. a crowd); to wedge oneself into; to fall below (of stock prices, sales, etc.); to drop below
to flip; to snap; to repel; to use (an abacus); to calculate; to strum
emission (of light); radiation (of light); luminescence
to dance down (leaves, petals, etc.); to fall as if dancing
dimly; faintly; absentmindedly; vacantly; idly; aimlessly
citizen; citizenry; city inhabitant; townspeople; bourgeoisie; middle class
to make progress; to develop; to evolve (method, style, etc.)
delicious; tasty; sweet; attractive; appealing; convenient
top; summit; twelve o'clock (usu. midnight); top of one's head; top of a helmet
stand; rack; support; holder; counter for machines, incl. vehicles; setting (e.g. in jewellery); level (e.g. price level)
bang; bam; noontime signal gun (carried out early Meiji to Taishō); noon gun; last round in a game of 12 rounds; precisely
to pour (into); to sprinkle on (from above); to water (e.g. plants); to shed (tears); to concentrate one's energy (strength, attention, etc.) on; to devote to; to flow into (e.g. of a river)
since the beginning; natural-born (salesman, etc.); absolutely (not); (not) at all
to lean (to one side); to incline; to be unbalanced (e.g. diet); to be unduly weighted towards; to be partial; to be biased
exceedingly; extremely; decisively
desire; want; will; wish; urge; craving
to be grounded on; to be based on; to be due to; to originate from
intoxication; being carried away by; being enraptured by
good feeling; feeling good
criminal; lawbreaker; wrongdoer; offender
to leave word with (a person); to state in one's will; to leave (something) unsaid; to forget to mention
praise; admiration; commendation; approbation
strong person; the strong; the powerful
overhead; above one's head; high in the sky
from the beginning; from the first; all along; of course
to bloom; to flower; to blossom; to open