with a patting motion; lightly (tapping); (sticking) fast; firmly; sloshing (liquid); swaying
dead-leaf color; yellowish brown
to prune; to trim; to reap (a crop) and put into storage; to harvest; to prune (a manuscript); to cut down
stern; grave; austere; strict (e.g. security); severe; firm
in addition to; apart from
to round up; to gather; to muster; to mobilize; to mobilise
precipitous cliff; sheer precipice; critical situation
upper end; top; tip; top edge
(volcanic) crater; caldera; burner (of a boiler)
germination; sprouting; budding
shrewdly; smartly; calculatingly; astutely; cunningly
(in the) confusion (of the moment)
greedy; avaricious; covetous; raga (desire)
texture (e.g. skin, fabric); grain (e.g. wood)
to feel shy; to be bashful; to blush
days of one's menstrual period
all around; as far as the eye can see
to be full of (e.g. adventure, youth, energy); to be overflowing with
habitat isolation; compartmentalization; segregation; isolation
ratio; proportion; percentage
cause; seed; variety; kind; counter for varieties
highest rank; highest position; high-end; highest-order; most-significant (e.g. bit)
two kinds; second-class (e.g. mail)
plants and animals; flora and fauna
ray (any fish of superorder Batoidea)
concentricity; same mind; unanimity; policeman; constable in the Edo period
spherical surface; sphere
in this case, it does not apply; this case is an exception
same family (race, tribe)
progress; advance; improvement; development
taking (a suspect to the police); dragging (someone) away
here and there; little by little; sporadically; dots; spots
skeletal frame; skeleton; framework; frame; outline
glass sphere; glass bead; glass marble
life; living; I; me; student