to collude (with); to conspire (with); to make friends with; to get along well with; to become intimate (with opposite sex); to establish a secret liaison (with)
useless; futile; unnecessary; needless; not on business; unrelated
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indeed; really; absolutely; truly; actually; very
valuable; worthwhile; worthy; worth doing
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
youth; springtime of life; adolescent
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
all; everything; entirety; absolutely (not); (not) at all; (none) whatsoever
severe; harsh; hard; cruel; rigorous
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to live through; to survive
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
futility; waste; uselessness; pointlessness; idleness
utmost limits; extremity; limit
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to omit; to leave out; to exclude; to curtail; to save; to cut down
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
creed; belief; conviction; article of faith
chest; breast; breasts; bosom; heart; lungs; stomach
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
room; chamber; apartment; flat; stable
to stay long; to hang around; to hang out; to be immersed (in water) for a long time; to soak
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
it is not (like that) either
much less; to say nothing of
lover; sweetheart; boyfriend; girlfriend
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to draw the conclusion that ...; to conclude
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
circumstances; condition; to arrange; to manage; to lend money; to raise money
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
having no thought for; having no consideration for; disregarding; overlooking; (arch.) being found not guilty (in an Edo-period court); (arch.) acquittal