underclasses; poorest segment of the population; the poor
townscape; street (of stores and houses); (look of) stores and houses on street
one turn; spinning around; complete change; reversal; (an) about-face
to grow wild; to run to waste; to become rough (of art, craft, etc.); to lose refinement; to intensify (of wind, rain, etc.); to become more severe
unloading (cargo, etc.); discharge
engaging in (work); pursuing (e.g. studies); following (a profession); being involved in
employee; worker; laborer (labourer); blue-collar worker
to reach the point that; to come to be that; to turn into
oar; all; (pulling an) all-nighter; staying up all night long
to change way one holds something; to transfer something from one hand to the other
highwayman; bandit; brigand; highway robbery; holdup; mugging
to work; to labor; to function; to operate; to commit (e.g. a crime); to perpetrate
The Little Match Girl (1845 short story by Hans Christian Andersen)
suspicious; dubious; unreliable; indecent; unseemly
lodging; inn; house; home; home of a servant's parents (or guarantor, etc.)
one thin flat object; one sheet
to smash; to break into pieces
to be built up; to be crowded with houses
leaving as is; leaving alone; leaving to chance; neglecting; abandoning
to end; to be finished; to die; to perish; to do utterly; to do completely
poverty; penury; need; shortage; lack; want
principle; general rule; as a rule; in principle; in general
to extend (building); to build on
to protrude; to stick out; to be forced out; to be pushed out; to go over (e.g. a budget); to go beyond
to push (a thing) out; to jut out (can have a negative nuance); to protrude; to rise out the trap door (on stage)
thanks to ...; owing to ...; because of ...
to decrease (in size or number); to diminish; to abate
instead; but (on the other hand)
to lose sight of; to miss
(following a verb) to be sure to; to do (something) so that ...; to make sure to; to try to
lapping (e.g. of waves against the shore); steadily (advancing); gradually (approaching); sufficient (of the amount of liquid needed to cover a submerged object); just enough; (arch.) speedily