votive objects for a home shrine; ritual article
advantageous; favourable; better; profitable; lucrative; gainful
whole; entirety; to begin with; in the first place; ... the heck (e.g. "what the heck?"); ... in the world (e.g. "why in the world?")
level; standard; water level
to precede; to forestall; to anticipate
lesson; class; teaching; instruction; classwork; schoolwork
face card; court card; picture card (in utagaruta or iroha karuta)
card to be read (e.g. in hyakunin isshu karuta, iroha karuta)
first letter of a word; capital letter (at the start of a word or sentence); initials (of one's name)
hiragana; cursive Japanese syllabary used primarily for native Japanese words (esp. function words, inflections, etc.)
to tie (to); to fasten; to attach; to connect (one thing with another); to link; to bring together
to finish reading; to read through
second (unit of time); arc second
measuring by feel; adjusting by feel; doing by feel; adapting to the situation (one's strength, strictness, etc.); making allowances; using discretion
mark; sign; to mark; to put a mark on; trademark; paying attention to
to be intimate with; to befriend
fan-tan (game); sevens; parliament
valid; proper; right; appropriate; reasonable
temper; irritability; fit of anger; tantrum (esp. of children); temper tantrum
defeat; loss; failing to live up to (one's name, looks, etc.); discount; loss (on a sale)
(very) patient; persevering
reading (a book) out loud; reading (to children)
memorization; memorisation; learning by heart
ear; hearing; ear (for music, etc.); edge; crust; ear (of a pot, jug, etc.)
to well (up); to gush out (of water); to appear (esp. suddenly) (sweat, tears, etc.); to sweat; to feel emotions (e.g. joy, bravery, etc.); to spring up (e.g. an idea, emotions, clouds)
ranking table (e.g. sports league)
last place; lowest position; lowest rank; least significant (bit); lowest order
counter for occurrences; a time; an instance; inning (baseball); round; episode; chapter
to sieve; to sift; to winnow; to screen (candidates)
speech; tongue; dialect; brogue; bento; Japanese box lunch; petal
complete victory; winning a tournament with no losses
complete defeat; losing all of one's matches; finishing the tournament with no wins
completely; thoroughly; decisively; unsparingly; beyond recognition; until there's no untouched (undamaged) part
to knock down; to beat up (till unable to stand)
to pull out; to take out; to lead out (e.g. a horse from a stable); to summon (e.g. to court); to withdraw (money); to draw
confections; sweets; candy; cake
sauce; Worcestershire sauce
to take in; to gather in; to adopt (e.g. an idea); to accept (e.g. advice); to harvest; to reap
to pass (of time); to elapse
haggardness; emaciation; wasting away; being tired out; being worn out; exhaustion