how it came about; how it originated; how it happened; the origins of the imbroglio
police van; paddy wagon; prisoner transport vehicle
strategic arrangement of go stones; opening moves; preparation; preparatory steps; groundwork
to start working; to take action
approximately; about; only; nothing but; just (finished, etc.)
rate; ratio; comparatively; contrary to expectations
anciently; formerly; old times; a long time ago
to discuss; to talk about; to argue; to dispute; to take into consideration; to make an issue of
soil; breeding ground; fertile ground (for); foundation (for the development of ...)
former site (of something); site (e.g. of a demolished building)
expedition; (military) campaign; tour (by a sports team, performer, etc.); visit
breath; sign (of something new and fresh); breath (of spring, fresh air, etc.); vitality
historic; historical; traditional
to serve (in a bowl, on a plate, etc.); to dish out; to pile up; to heap up; to administer (medicine, poison); to dose out; to put into (e.g. information in a report, meaning in a statement)
counter for chairs or seats
to apply correspondingly; to correspond to; to be proportionate to; to conform to
so what!; who gives a damn?
hermit crab; renting a house; tenant
to tear off; to rip off; to peel off
praise; admiration; commendation; approbation
adapting oneself to the requirements of the moment; playing by ear; ad hoc approach
statesman; administrator; politician; policymaker
flexible; lithe; soft; pliable
substance; essence; real (in economics, vs. nominal, e.g. real interest rate); substantive; substantial
to bring into the open; to reveal; to uncover (e.g. evidence); to bring to light
bowing out; retiring voluntarily
to keep (someone) at a distance
large country; major nation; great power; province of the highest rank (ritsuryo system)
joining (an association, agreement, etc.); participation; affiliation; accession
to enter into diplomatic relations
substantial; real (as opposed to nominal)
national isolation; closing the country (to foreigners); sakoku; policy of national isolation enacted by the Tokugawa shogunate