weakening; emaciation; decline
veteran (e.g. soldier); battle-hardened; seasoned; (of) long military service
warrior; soldier; samurai; government official serving the imperial court during the Nara period
presence; dignity; corpulence; obesity
to become tense; to become serious; to become sober; sobering; bracing
Tsukahara Bokuden (1489-1571)
atmosphere (esp. of a place or person); mood; vibe; ambience
to get lost; to lose one's bearings; to be puzzled; to be perplexed; to be tempted; to be seduced
to be astonished; to be amazed; to be astounded; to be deeply impressed
three times; thrice; third (interval)
consideration; inquiry; enquiry; investigation; study
criticism; critique; review; comment; critical essay
battlefield; battleground
first; firstly; first of all; Introduction; Preface
sensible; sensuous; intuitive
bulky and heavy; massive; solid; dignified; imposing; composed
hopping; skipping; lightly and repeatedly jumping
mastery; learning through experience; realization; realisation; comprehension
(at) the beginning of the New Year; early in the New Year
to brace oneself; to focus one's energies; to focus one's mind
leader; pioneer; guide; leader (in Shugendō)
(compulsory) retirement age; age limit; (compulsory) retirement (on reaching retirement age); mandatory retirement
(company) director; executive; top management; important post; role with heavy responsibilities
Japanese man (esp. with traditional, masculine values); Japanese manhood
seppuku; harakiri; ritual suicide by disembowelment; seppuku as a death penalty (where the convict is decapitated by a second as they make the motions to disembowel themself; Edo period)
to commit seppuku; to commit harakiri; to take responsibility (and resign); (arch.) to laugh until one splits one's side
little finger; pinky; fourth (occ. fifth) finger; little toe
7th day of the month; seven days
to be tonsured; to have one's head shaved; to become a monk
getting one's finger caught (e.g. in a door); getting one's finger pinched; jamming one's finger in a door; yakuza finger-cutting ritual
shaving one's head (esp. upon entering the Buddhist priesthood); tonsure
instruction; teaching; guidance; informing
to draw a line (between); to make a clear distinction (between); to settle (a matter) once and for all; to bring to an end; to take responsibility (for)
close-cropped head; shaven head; being treeless (of a mountain, hill, etc.); being leafless (of a tree, shrub, etc.); being bald
Buddhist priest; bonze; close-cropped hair; crew cut; boy; sonny
to laugh off (a rumor, worries, etc.); to laugh away
not at all; don't worry about it; forget about it
globally; on the global stage; on a worldwide level
(tactile) feel; sense of touch
whip; lash; stick; cane; encouragement; rebuke