civilization; civilisation; culture; Bunmei era (1469.4.28-1487.7.20)
thousands; several thousand
stimulating; exciting; provocative
to be effective; to be fruitful; to be worthwhile; to be worth; to be rewarded; to pay off
problematic statement; controversial remark
arbitrarily; of its own accord; without asking; voluntarily; willfully; as one pleases
to switch (secretly); to substitute; to replace; to sidestep (an issue)
to be covertly swapped; to be replaced (e.g. with a counterfeit)
putting that aside; that said; apart from that; anyway; be that as it may
to get carried away; to become over-excited; to push one's luck; to push a good thing too far
smiling; beaming; radiant; bright; cheerful
otherwise; or else; if not
steel frame; steel beam; steel girder
stake; post; pile; (arch.) stump
removal; detachment; demounting; dismantling; disassembly
to gain nothing; to be of no benefit; to be no use; to be unprofitable
to empty; to remove; to move out; to clear out; to be away from (e.g. one's house); to leave (temporarily); to dawn
to participate in (as a member); to get involved in
in that manner; like that
developing (e.g. industry, town, economy)
to be wounded; to get injured; to get hurt feelings; to get damaged; to get chipped
mild; calm; gentle; quiet; congenial; amicable
to be added to; to be appended; to join in (e.g. a group of friends); to participate; to increase (e.g. heat); to gain in (e.g. influence)
passing through (a tunnel, station, town, etc.); passing by (e.g. of a typhoon); passage (of a bill, e.g. through parliament); carriage; passing (an examination, inspection, etc.); clearing
to break; to be broken; to be folded; to give in; to back down; to turn (a corner)
(connecting) passageway; accessway; walk-through; skyway; sky bridge
passion; enthusiasm; zeal
charity; benevolence; philanthropy; (love for) humanity; fraternity; brotherhood
tricolour (esp. French flag); tricolor; blue, white and red pattern
person working for someone else (followed by job title); hired
to think (something) is improper; to question; to have a problem with
handwriting; calligraphy specimen; example of penmanship; holograph
author; writer; novelist; artist
car accident; automobile accident
heavy rain; torrential rainfall; downpour
to harm; to hurt; to injure; to miss one's chance to (do something); to fail to (do what one ought to have done)
cliff; precipice; precipice; brink of a dangerous situation