the West; the Occident; Western countries
to surpass; to outstrip; to excel
blade; sword; forged blade; wavy pattern on forged blades; sharpness; unhulled rice
to float; to set afloat; to show on one's face (smile, sadness, etc.); to recall; to call to mind
abundant; plentiful; rich; wealthy; open (mind); relaxed
wonderful; marvelous; strange; strangely enough; oddly enough; for some reason
hygiene; sanitation; health
indiscriminately; blindly; at random; indiscriminate; random; excessive
to boil well; to stew; to simmer (for a long time); to cook (various ingredients) together
salt; common salt; hardship; toil; saltiness; cold
legume (esp. edible legumes or their seeds, e.g. beans, peas, pulses); bean; soya bean (Glycine max); soybean; female genitalia (esp. the clitoris); kidney; small
miso; fermented condiment usu. made from soybeans; innards (from crabs, shrimps, etc.) resembling miso; key (main) point; good part (of something); weakling
distinction; differentiation; classification
tsukemono; Japanese pickled vegetables
wasabi (Wasabia japonica); Japanese horseradish
competition; rivalry; something worth doing
desk pad; sheet of plastic (or cardboard, felt, etc.) placed under writing paper; being pinned under; being caught under; model; pattern
to fan; to incite; to instigate
to poison (e.g. food, drink); to administer poison
on the desk; theoretical; academic; armchair (e.g. plan)
past middle age; nearing old age; near-elderly; age 40
recovery; rescue; recapture
what; how; what (a) ...!; how ...!; surprisingly; to my amazement
reinforcement (e.g. of troops)
to be disconnected; to get out of place; to miss the mark; to get it wrong (e.g. guess, expectation); to be removed; to be excluded
United Kingdom; Britain; English (language)
blackened; black-painted; black-lacquered; blackened thing
place; point; part; counter for places, parts, passages, etc.
feature; trait; characteristic; peculiarity; distinction
investigation; examination; inquiry; enquiry; survey
component; factor; item (e.g. in list); element (e.g. in array); member (e.g. data structure)
programme; program; plans; arrangements
several minutes; a few minutes
interrogative sentence-ending particle expressing doubt
(husked grains of) rice; staple (product, etc.); necessity
bowl; vessel; container; ability; capacity; calibre