to polish up (on); to refine; to hone; to polish (by rubbing)
resident in Japan (of a foreigner); situated in Japan (e.g. of an embassy); Zainichi; Zainichi Korean; North or South Korean national with permanent residency in Japan (who came to the country before 1945, or a descendant of such a person)
positive; assertive; active; proactive; aggressive
to rely on; to depend on; to count on; to turn to (for help)
food and drink; eating and drinking
import; importation; introduction; afferent
quotient; business; merchant; second degree (of the Japanese and Chinese pentatonic scale); Shang dynasty (of China; approx. 1600-1046 BCE); Yin dynasty
translation; deciphering; decoding; translation
class; order; et cetera; etc.; equal; iso-
carriage; movement (of the body)
steady; sound; solid; reliable; trustworthy
to build; to construct; to erect; to build up (a reputation, position, fortune, etc.); to establish (a relationship, household, tradition, etc.); to lay (a foundation)
to take (seat, position, course, office, etc.); to assume; to ascend (the throne); to accede; to start (on a journey); to commence
to install (a king, emperor, etc.); to appoint (to a post); to promote; to assign (to study under)
pride; self-confidence; thinking highly of oneself; being proud of one's abilities or achievements
income; earnings; revenue; proceeds; takings; receipts
supply; provision; raising; procurement
economic independence; self-sufficiency; autarky
to accomplish; to achieve; to carry out; to do ... completely; to do ... entirely
acquaintance; relations; sexual intercourse; intersection
district; region; the country; countryside; civilian society
chance; opportunity; occasion
snow country; snowy region
isolated island; outlying island; leaving an island
originally; from the start; from the beginning; none the worse (for); (coming out) even; in the same position (as before)
attractiveness; charm; amiability
nature (of a person); disposition; temperament; quality; inherent characteristic; property
rural area; countryside; the sticks; hometown
to go out to meet; to receive; to call for; to summon; to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family); to take (e.g. a wife)
transfiguration; transformation; change of appearance
helper; assistant; help; assistance
delivery; issuance; handing over; granting
expiration of a term; becoming overdue