nature of the locality; character of a place; local colour; local color
to recommend (someone to do); to advise; to recommend (a book, someone for a position, etc.); to suggest; to offer (a drink, cigarette, seat, etc.)
since; for the past ... (e.g. ten years); this person; this gentleman
reluctant; unwilling; involuntary; unintentional; unintended; unlooked-for
something; something or other; so-and-so; somehow (handling, dealing with something); anyhow; one way or another
clear; precise; definite; distinct
easy; likely to ...; have a tendency to ...; easy to ...
relaxed; familiar; easy to access; friendly
external; foreign (e.g. relations); public (e.g. image)
distinction; difference (between two things); sense of propriety; proper conduct (according to social or moral norms); accountability; taking clear responsibility (for a fault or failing)
to steel oneself to; to brace oneself
to worry about (someone's welfare or comfort); to feel anxious about; to have apprehensions of
falling lightly (e.g. snow, petals, confetti); fluttering; flickering; twinkling; appearing and disappearing; catching glimpses
to like; to be pleased with; to be delighted with; to take a liking to; to suit one's fancy
bustling; busy; crowded; lively (party, voices, etc.); loud; noisy
medium (size); average (grade, level, etc.); in; within; during; while; currently (doing)
good story; heartwarming story; good prospect (e.g. marriage, business)
(national) capital (city); metropolis
don't worry about it; there is nothing to fear; there is no need for anxiety; everything is under control
land of the gods; Japan; China
to shine; to glow; to look attractive; to look nice; to be set off (by)
foreign country; another country; another province; strange land; alien land
to fall behind; to lag behind; to be outdistanced; to be beaten
within the country; inside the county; domestic; home; internal
warfare; the maelstrom of war; disorder brought about by war
although there are many of them
anciently; formerly; old times; a long time ago
Mongol invasions of Japan (1274, 1281)
Japan and Russia; Russo-Japanese
international; worldwide; cross-border; cosmopolitan
defeat; loss; reverse; setback
to eat; to drink; to smoke; to suffer (e.g. defeat); to receive a blow
Bunroku era (1592.12.8-1596.10.27)
Keichō campaign (1597-98; incl. the second Japanese invasion of Korea in 1597)
the Japanese; Japanese side; Japanese delegation; Japanese representatives
evacuation; withdrawal; revocation; repeal; retreat
biggest; greatest; largest; maximum
taikō (esp. Toyotomi Hideyoshi); title for a regent, later for the grand chancellor, also for the father of an Imperial adviser (advisor) who passed the role to his son
death; (an) out; death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation; most severe of the five ritsuryō punishments)
victory; triumph; win; conquest; success
to break; to smash; to defeat; to destroy; to eliminate