defense costs; defence costs; ERA
monopoly; monopolization; exclusivity; hogging; keeping to oneself
candidacy; standing as a candidate; bidding (to host an event, e.g. the Olympics)
meeting; conference; session; assembly; council; convention
burlesque; low comedy; farce
to introduce oneself; to announce oneself (e.g. as the person sought); to come forward (e.g. as a witness, with a claim, etc.)
farce; charade; person who serves tea; short and humorous improvised sketch (originating from Edo-era kabuki)
Lord; Sir; state minister (under the ritsuryo system); (arch.) you (in reference to someone of lower status)
a little bit; a little while
to have a lot on one's shoulders; to bear a lot of responsibility
raising one's hand; show of hands (e.g. for a vote); salute
let me humbly say; most humbly; with all due respect
to enter into diplomatic relations
something one finds questionable; something one finds fault with
to polish; to shine; to brush (e.g. teeth); to refine (e.g. a skill); to improve; to cultivate
opposition; resistance; antagonism; reverse; opposite; inverse
to say; to tell (somebody); to state
to tie up in a bundle (e.g. straw, hair, bills, letters); to bundle; to govern; to manage; to fold (one's arms); to put together (one's hands)
following (in the footsteps of); catching up with; coming level with
Hellman; Hellmann; Herman; Hermann; Herrmann
inner thoughts; real intention; at heart; deep down; inner center (centre)
to bear; to stand; to restrain; to control; to forgive; to put up with
softly; gently; stealthily; secretly; to leave alone; to leave as it is
just like that; quite so; I agree; (lit.) that street
to disturb the water; to wake a sleeping dog; (lit.) to wake a sleeping child
to think, feel, consider, know, etc.
abasement; fall; forfeiture; sinking (in people's estimation)
disregarding; taking no account of; ignoring; overlooking
to become muddy; to become cloudy; to become dull (of a sound, color, etc.); to become hoarse; to become impure (of a heart, society, etc.); to be corrupted
to shed light; to cast light
similarly; same (idea); same (name)
to knock together; to strike against each other; to arrange (e.g. a meeting); to discuss (in advance)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
loyal retainer; loyal subject
trick; trap; stratagem; intraoperative; during surgery
and then; in addition to that; also; even so
official proclamation; announcement; promulgation (e.g. of regulations)