to turn up; to roll up (e.g. sleeves); to do over and over again; to do relentlessly; to stage a comeback (against) (in mahjong, horse racing, etc.); to come from behind
corridor; hallway; passageway
trot; half run; jog; girl in charge of menial tasks in a samurai family
swing; shake; appearance; behaviour; pretence; pretense; (a customer) coming to restaurant, ryokan, etc. without a reservation or introduction
king; monarch; ruler; champion
way; manner; (for) the first time in (e.g. ten years); after ...; ...-sized; amount (equivalent to ...)
close examination; careful investigation; investigation of a crime; inquiry into someone's guilt; winner (of the most rounds, i.e. a full game); (arch.) reciting and appreciating traditional poetry
rubbing (someone) the wrong way; irritating (someone)
to mend; to patch up; to fix (hair, clothes, appearance, etc.); to adjust; to keep up appearances; to cover up (e.g. a mistake)
result (that makes an act worthwhile); worth (in doing something); value; Kai (former province located in present-day Yamanashi Prefecture)
thanks (for coming, helping, etc.); good work; see you; goodbye; tiredness; fatigue
to give directions; to issue instructions
to be solved; to be worked out; to come loose; to come untied; to be removed (of restrictions); to be lifted (e.g. of a ban)
surname; family name; hereditary title (used in ancient Japan to denote rank and political standing)
textbook; coursebook; schoolbook
test (of ability, knowledge, etc.); exam; test (of performance, quality, etc.); trial; rehearsal
setting a question (for an exam, quiz, etc.); setting a theme (for composition of poetry)
to remonstrate; to admonish (someone) for; to advise (someone) not to; to warn against
having no way of knowing; being completely ignorant of
as one would expect from ...; given that ... (naturally ...); because ...; for good reason; there is a (good) reason that ...
rising rapidly (e.g. prices, popularity); soaring; skyrocketing; going through the roof
allied nation; ally; Central Powers (in WWI)
to administer the affairs of state
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
leader; guide; mentor; coach
standing facing each other (e.g. mountains, buildings); standing opposite each other; confrontation; squaring off against (adversaries, armies, forces); standing off against
sharp (knife, claws, etc.); pointed; sharp (pain, tone, etc.); acute; keen (intuition, sense of smell, etc.); acute
all; altogether; entirely; exactly alike (e.g. in appearance); spitting image of; identical
intricate workmanship; delicate handiwork; cheap trick; petty trick; obvious stratagem
naked; bare; uncovered; frank; open; blunt
to get (information) out of someone; to extract (information) from someone; to find out (through questioning); to begin listening (to)
safe (e.g. choice); secure; innocuous; acceptable; passable; satisfactory
somewhere; in some respects; in some way
lion's den; very dangerous place or situation; (lit.) tiger's den
to jump in; to leap in; to plunge into; to burst in; to barge in
growing impudent; becoming arrogant; getting stuck-up; becoming more severe; increasing
white; blank (e.g. paper); uncolored; innocent; not guilty; (arch.) bright
round-necked robe worn by members of nobility and the imperial court
body; group; party; gang; troupe; troop
perfectly ordered; perfectly coordinated
martial arts; military arts; Bushido