smell (esp. a good smell); fragrance; scent; aroma; perfume
just; right; pure; genuine; truth
original; primitive; primary; fundamental; proto-
talent; gift; function; noh (theatre)
Metropolis (of Tokyo); (Tokyo) Metropolitan District; counter for cities and towns; capital
emperor (of Japan); mikado; (the gates of an) imperial residence
gift; boon; godsend; (good) result; fruit (e.g. of one's efforts)
sweeping sideways; mowing down
bodily; with all one's weight; with one's whole body
to hold out (e.g. against an attack); to hang on; to withstand; to endure; to last
trace; tracks; site; remains; scar
I; me; oneself; (arch.) you; (arch.) prefix indicating familiarity or contempt
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
information; experience; knowledge; observation
next; secondly; subsequently
to wind (thread, film, etc.)
back; reverse; rear side; height; stature; ridge (of a mountain)
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); province (of Japan)
yew plum pine (Podocarpus macrophyllus)
Yue (kingdom in ancient China; 6th century-334 BCE); Vietnam
Goguryeo (ancient Korean kingdom; 37 BCE-668 CE); Korean; introduced from Goryeo
sum; harmony; peace; Japan; Japanese-style
to shoot (arrow, bolt, dart)
looking; viewing; (please) try (to)
temporary lodging built to accommodate an Imperial visit
reason; principle; general principle (as opposed to individual concrete phenomenon); the underlying principles of the cosmos (in neo-Confucianism)
footwork (in martial arts, sports, etc.)
defensive body movement (judo, kendo, etc.)
to greet; to call out (to); to invite; to get in touch (with); to cheer (on); to give vocal support (to)
cooperation; coordination; collaboration; integration; linking
attack; offence; top (dominant partner of a homosexual relationship); barrage (of); flood (of)
as much as one can; as much as possible; if at all possible
advance; moving forward; progress
to gain strength; to gather momentum; to be encouraged; to be heartened; to be invigorated; to take heart
to invade; to attack; to breach; to penetrate
inferiority (e.g. numerical); inferior position; disadvantage; unfavorable situation; unfavourable situation
absorption; giving undivided attention; devoting oneself (to)
to attack; to assault; to challenge; to take on; to be bold; to be audacious
complete devotion (to); total commitment (to); unvarying support (for); unwavering fixation (on); rigid preoccupation (with)
to parry; to sidestep; to dodge
vigilance; caution; alertness; precaution; being on guard