to gain in skill; to improve; to get better
to be hanged; to be struck dead; to eat one's hat
to feel gloomy; to have doubts (e.g. about the future); to be at a loss (e.g. over what to do)
sparse; thin; scattered; straggling; sporadic
cruel; merciless; atrocious; pitiful; tragic; horrible
resentful; bitter; reproachful; regrettable; disappointing; frustrating
incomprehensible; nonsensical; puzzling; I don't get it; I'm confused; I'm lost
to cross over (e.g. mountain); to go across; to get over (e.g. hardship); to pass time (e.g. a winter); to surpass; to be better than; to move house
to wield; to brandish; to display (one's knowledge); to show off; to abuse (one's power); to manipulate someone
to warm up to; to become enthusiastic about; to be elated
to dig up; to dig out; to pick (nose, teeth, etc.); to pry into; to examine closely; to dredge up
selection; sorting; culling; screening; triage
mouth with a protruding lower lip and jaw; socket; receiving window; slot
with a gulp; gulping down (e.g. by a baby); swallowing
to plunder; to capture; to seize; to snatch away; to steal; to grab away
neighboring town; neighbouring town; adjacent town
to be helpful; to help; to be of assistance; to come in handy
polite language (e.g. masu, desu)
national language; Japanese language (esp. as a school subject in Japan); one's native language; mother tongue; native Japanese words (as opposed to loanwords and Chinese-derived words)
great erudition; extensive knowledge; vast stock of knowledge
to steam (food, towel, etc.); to be hot and humid; to be sultry
to say in other words; to put another way; to express in different words; to reword; to rephrase
to wear; to be dressed in; to be adorned in; to clad oneself with
to sit down hard; to sink down to the floor
to stray from the right path; to go wrong; to go off the rails; to turn delinquent
to search about for; to hunt around for; to look high and low for; to look everywhere for
elegance; refinement; grace; aroma
to omit; to leave out; to exclude; to curtail; to save; to cut down
chief (of police); head (of office)
toad (esp. the Japanese toad, Bufo japonicus)
common cattail (Typha latifolia); broadleaf cattail; common bulrush; great reedmace
mole cricket (esp. the Oriental mole cricket, Gryllotalpa orientalis); being penniless; being broke
pond skater (any insect of family Gerridae); water strider
hero; heroine; Eroica Symphony (Beethoven, 1804); Heroic Polonaise (Chopin)
birth (of a person); nativity; creation; formation; one's first birthday
no matter how much time passes; no matter how long you wait; (taking) forever
what; how; what (a) ...!; how ...!; surprisingly; to my amazement
manner of speaking; mode of expression; way of saying something; at the same time as speaking; as one speaks