if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
number (in a series); (one's) turn; watch; guard; rank; standing; bout
ward; borough; city (in Tokyo); district (e.g. electoral); section; zone (e.g. postal)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
branch; branch office; subdivision
head; chief; merit; strong point; superiority; major
room; chamber; apartment; flat; stable
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to face; to go towards; to head towards
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
corridor; hallway; passageway
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
figure; form; appearance; dress; state; condition
woman; female; feminine gender
immediately; at once; soon; before long; easily; readily
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
following (e.g. someone's opinion); being servile to; adherence; compliance; emulation; mimicking
man; male; masculine gender
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to greet; to call out (to); to invite; to get in touch (with); to cheer (on); to give vocal support (to)
sudden; abrupt; urgent; pressing; steep; sharp; rapid
to call (someone) to (the door, phone, etc.); to tell (someone) to come; to call up (on the phone); to invoke (e.g. a subroutine); to call; to open (e.g. a file)
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
irreproachable conduct; good conduct; high morals
smirkingly; broadly (grinning)
to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
intention; plan; belief; assumption; estimate; estimation
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
business; thing to be done; something that should be performed; information that should be conveyed
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
control; management (e.g. of a business)
department (in an organization, company, etc.); division; club (at a school, university, etc.); team; part; portion
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
notification; official notice; directive (e.g. from higher to lower levels of the administration); being well versed (in); being proficient (in)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about