counter for parts, stages, installments, etc. (of a story, series, project, campaign, etc.); counter for bullets
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
good(-tasting); nice; delicious; attractive (offer, opportunity, etc.); appealing; convenient
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
(one's) older brother; lad; sonny
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well ...; I think ...
hole; opening; pit; hollow; burrow; den; deficit
liking; being fond of; liking (romantically); being in love with; faddism; eccentricity
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
together (with); at the same time; in one lump; in the same category
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
double; twice (as much); times (as much); -fold; 1-nth; 1 to n
under (guidance, supervision, rules, the law, etc.); under (a flag, the sun, etc.); beneath; with (e.g. one blow); on (the promise, condition, assumption, etc. that ...); (someone's) side
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
hamburger (in a bun); burger
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
McDonald's (fast food restaurant); Mac (personal computer); Macintosh
stylish; fashionable; dressing (oneself) up; dressing smartly; fashionable dresser; smartly dressed person
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
pretty; lovely; clean; clear; completely; entirely
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
many; numerous; large amount of; large quantity of; frequent; common
spine; line of the backbone; seam down the back (of clothing)
to freeze; to become frozen; to freeze over
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
opposite side; bottom; rear; back; lining; inside; in the shadows
circumstances; conditions; situation; reasons; state of affairs
to know; to be aware (of); to sense; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
junior high school student; middle school pupil
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
nothing but; except; no more than
to be seen; to be visible; to look; to seem; to come