indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
occurrence; happening; incident; event
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
princess; daughter of a nobleman
imperial villa; royal villa; detached palace
furnished with; including; attached to; impression; appearance; luck; sociality
upper level; upper grade; high rank; advanced level; senior level; upper class
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to put in; to let in; to admit; to accept; to accept; to comply; to include
while; during; while; although; all; both
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to serve; to work for; to attend
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
mistress (of the house); hostess; landlady; proprietress
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to greet; to call out (to); to invite; to get in touch (with); to cheer (on); to give vocal support (to)
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
to sleep; to die; to rest (in peace); to lie idle (e.g. of resources); to lie unused; (arch.) to close one's eyes
to let (someone) play; to keep (someone) amused; to leave idle; to not make use of; to do; to do
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
canopy; dome; priestly minstrel's reed hood; reed hood worn by Komuso priests
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
interior; inside; internal
to wait and see; to see how the land lies
to know; to be aware (of); to sense; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
soon; before long; slowly; quietly; already; about time
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
rising (from one's bed); getting up; getting out of bed
to form; to make; to build up (e.g. a fortune); to create; to accomplish; to achieve; to change (into)
to give; to confer; to bestow; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour
flowers in full bloom; time of year in which flowers are in full bloom; the age at which someone (esp. a woman) is at the peak of their beauty; booming or peaking (in popularity)