prefix for forming ordinal numbers
counter for stories, episodes of TV series, etc.
moving (location, with the times, etc.); change; metastasis; spread; transition (e.g. phase transition); transfer (of learning)
magic; witchcraft; sorcery; spell
by means of; due to; because of; according to
easy-peasy; easy; simple; pleasant; comfortable; comfy
travel; trip; journey; excursion; tour
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
secret; secrecy; mystery; secret (e.g. to success); esoteric teachings
plan; project; schedule; scheme; program; programme
young lady of noble birth; princess (esp. in Western contexts, tales, etc.); girl; small; cute; (arch.) prostitute
event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to end; to come to an end; to finish; to complete; to finish doing; to be past its (one's) prime
to calm down; to compose oneself; to calm down; to settle down; to settle down (in a location, job, etc.); to settle in; to be settled (of an arrangement, conclusion, etc.)
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
company outing; company retreat
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
to decide to; to pretend that; to make a practice of doing; to make it a rule to
destination (one is heading towards); goal
previous time; last time; previous installment; previous instalment; previous session
same; identical; equal; anyway; in any case; if one must ...
experiment; experimentation
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be unable to; to find difficult (unpleasant, awkward, painful) to do; to serve two or more functions or roles simultaneously; to contain (or combine) two or more features; to work in two or more jobs simultaneously (positions, etc.); to do alongside
rule; domination; direction; management; control (of one's destiny, public opinion, etc.); governing
to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
town; block; street; road; chō (unit of length, approx. 109.09 m); chō (unit of land area, approx. 0.99 hectares)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
instant; moment; for an instant
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
movement; transfer; migration; mobile; moving; traveling
to reach the point where ...; to come to ...; to come to be that ...; to start to ...; to begin to ...
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
quest (esp. in role-playing games)
trade; business; commerce; occupation; calling; profession
comfort; ease; easy; simple; (economically) comfortable; raku pottery
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
first (of all); firstly; probably; most likely; more or less (satisfactory); on the whole