popular name; common name; nickname; alias
to support; to prop; to sustain; to hold at bay; to stem; to check
staffing a restaurant, retail outlet etc. with only one person; one-man operation; one-person operation; taking care of one's child on one's own; solo parenting
retrenchment; curtailment; economy
to start; to begin; to challenge; to pick (a fight); to set (traps); to plant (explosives)
hot-blooded; hot-headed; temperamental; impulsive
to soothe; to calm; to pacify
fee; charge; rate; material
filling (up) a hole; filling in (for a gap, vacancy, etc.); stopgap; making up (for a loss, damage, etc.); covering (a deficit); fill-in-the-blank activity
solitude; loneliness; isolation
battle; war; fight (against time, poverty, etc.); struggle (for freedom, survival, etc.); contest; competition
to engage in a bloody feud; to have a family quarrel; to quarrel with one's own flesh and blood; (lit.) to wash blood for blood
wounded person; injured person
in that manner; like that
anything and everything; just about everything
to entrust (someone) with; to leave (a matter) with someone; to have someone deliver (a message, parcel, etc.); to send (through someone); to use (something) to express (one's feelings, opinion, etc.); to express in the form of (something)
to raise; to rear; to train; to teach; to promote the growth of; to nurture
as a child; when one was a child
illness (usu. excluding minor ailments, e.g. common cold); disease; bad habit; bad behaviour; crazy; insane
to die; to draw one's last breath; to breathe one's last
grandfather; old man; kyogen mask used for the role of an old man
unconcerned (about); unbothered; unworried; easy; simple
management; administration; operation
(way of) spending money; way with money; spending habits
exile; banishment; eviction; elimination (e.g. of poverty); removal
relatives; one's family; friends; members of the same organization; followers; henchmen
to throw; to fling; to hurl; to neglect; to abandon; to leave alone
bento; Japanese box lunch
thanks to ...; owing to ...; because of ...
to shorten; to cut short; to trim; to cut down on; to reduce; to scrimp on
liquor store; wine shop; bottle shop; sake dealer; liquor-store owner; brewer
kneeling down on the ground; prostrate oneself
pluralizing suffix; or so; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.; nominalizing suffix
to cool down; to get cold; to cool off (excitement, temper, etc.); to subside; to be cold (eyes, expression, etc.); to be composed
to hold in one's mouth (without biting, before chewing or swallowing, etc.)
to make (someone) realize (e.g. their mistake); to bring (something) home (to someone); to teach (someone) a lesson
five times (as much); quintuple; fivefold
to blow (on); to breathe (on); to pick (a fight); to provoke; to exaggerate; to ask (an unreasonable price)
paying for one's mistakes; getting one's just deserts; suffering the consequences (of one's own actions); reap what you sow
justice; right; righteousness; correct meaning; correct explanation
to grasp back; to squeeze back; to grab back