model; (good) example; exemplar; model handwriting; model drawing; copybook
(feeling of) indebtedness; feeling obliged
used; second-hand; old; Middle Ages (in Japan esp. Heian period)
exchange; interchange; switching; reciprocity; barter; substitution
to take shape; to look good enough to be shown publicly
lacking a plan; haphazard
after this; from now on; hereafter; thereafter; since (then); after
dignity; majesty; solemnity; gravity
town; city; municipal; urban
to swallow; to gulp down; to understand; to grasp; to engulf; to swallow up
formation; molding; making (up); repair (e.g. with plastic surgery); replacement; -plasty
to sit at a desk (to study); to be at one's desk; to set to work on revision, homework, etc.
thank you (for your hard work); good work; see you; goodbye; goodnight
minute (unit of time); fun (one tenth of a monme, 5.787 grains)
throughput; processing power
to catch sight of; to see; to suppose; to assume from appearances
to digest; to break down; to break to pieces; to be able to use; to be good at; to finish; to complete
performance of one's official duties
to encourage; to cheer on; to cheer (someone) up; to raise (one's voice)
certificate; certified document; (the) thumbs up; seal of approval; paper with signature of the shogun or lord
progress; advance; improvement; development
to wear (clothes) stylishly; to dress oneself stylishly
happy event; cause for celebration; congratulations
good thing; strong point; good family; prestigious school; the right moment; utter
travel; trip; journey; excursion; tour
to strengthen; to emphasize; to emphasise
habit; (social) custom; practice; convention
feel uncomfortable; ill at ease; not feel at home
in name only; titular; nominal
to receive favor; to receive assistance; to receive help; to be looked after; to be taken care of; to become dependent (on)
to mix; to combine; to exchange (words, fire, etc.); to cross (e.g. swords); to join together
children; sons; (lit.) children and younger brothers; young people
processing technology; processing technique
possibility; potential; expandability
settlement; immigration; entering a (Japanese) settlement
residence; living (at, in); abode
to concentrate one's effort (on something)
inhabitant; resident; citizen; population
to sleep (lying down); to go to bed; to lie in bed; to lie down; to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse); to lie flat (e.g. of hair); to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.)