indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
residence; estate; grounds; premises; mansion
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to work; to labor; to function; to operate; to commit (e.g. a crime); to perpetrate
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
each (person); individually; one by one; one at a time; in turn
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
name; given name; first name
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to attach; to join; to furnish (a house with); to wear; to put on; to keep a diary; to make an entry
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to provide; to afford; to assign; to cause
beginning; outset; first; onset
to get; to earn; to understand; to comprehend; to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment); to get (ill)
counter for (small) things or pieces; counter for military units; (an) individual; one person; counter for years (of age difference); counter for school-years
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
excluding; except (for); apart from; outside (a boundary, scope, etc.)
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
same; identical; equal; anyway; in any case; if one must ...
hair style; coiffure; hairdo
which (of three or more); well; now; c'mon
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
order (for an item); request; demand; condition
hour; o'clock; (specified) time; when ...; during ...
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
standard; standard specification
use; adoption; acceptance; appointment; employment; engagement
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
face; visage; look; (facial) expression; honor (honour); face; influence
figure; form; appearance; dress; state; condition
elaborate; delicate; exquisite
therefore; and so; for that reason; accordingly; consequently; hence
it is ... that ...; precisely; although; while; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ...
than; rather than; instead of; from; out of; except
weird; eerie; ominous; creepy; uncanny; unearthly
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.