this occasion; at this time; now
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
main text; original text; this book; this volume
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to take in one's hand; to pick up; to obtain
to hold in one's arms (e.g. a baby); to embrace; to have sex with; to make love to; to sit on (eggs); to brood
weapon; arms; ordnance; weapon (something used to gain an advantage); asset
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to make war (on); to wage war (against); to compete (against); to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight
protagonist; main character; hero; head (of a household); proprietor (of a store)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
story; tale; talk; discussion
now; the present time; just now; another; more
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
to read; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant; to predict; to guess; to pronounce; to read (e.g. a kanji)
to know; to be aware (of); to be acquainted (with); to think; to consider; to believe
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
fact; truth; reality; in fact; actually
to notice; to realize; to realise; to regain consciousness; to come to (one's senses); to come round
to grow up; to become an adult
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
generally; on the whole; general; rough; outline; main points
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
approximately; about; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; as ... as ...; like
many; numerous; large amount of; large quantity of; frequent; common
popular person; favorite; favourite
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
the person in question; prominent figure; distinguished person; that person
to look at from the outside; to view from an outsider's perspective; to be seen from the point of view of an onlooker
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as