indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
foot (of a mountain or hill); bottom; base
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to reach; to go over; to follow
mountain; hill; mine; (mountain) forest; heap; pile; protruding or high part of an object
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to be separated; to be apart; to leave; to go away; to leave (a job, etc.); to quit
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
above ground; on the ground; earth's surface; this world; this earth
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
same; identical; equal; anyway; in any case; if one must ...
holiness; sacredness; sanctity; dignity
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to collect; to gather; to save; to accumulate; to pile up
perception; sensing; noticing
(in) the air; midair; sky
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
to jump down; to leap down; to jump off; to leap off
landing (on the ground); landing place; terminal; (shipping) destination; outcome; final result
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
to search for; to look for; to hunt for; to search (a house, pocket, etc.); to search through; to rummage in (e.g. a drawer)
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
immediately; right away; at once; instantly
to be found; to be discovered
to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to step down; to retire; to be granted
from the place (where); from the fact that ...; caused by the fact that ...; because
ten; 10; ten years of age
metre (unit of length); meter; meter; gauge
degree; amount; grade; standard; of the order of (following a number); about
hole; opening; pit; hollow; burrow; den; deficit
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
to be connected (to); to be joined together; to connect (of a telephone call, the internet, etc.); to get through; to lead (to an outcome); to bring about (a result); to be lined up (e.g. of cars)
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
as if; as though; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest; really; completely
magic sword; cursed sword