home country; one's own country; suzerain country (from the perspective of the vassal state); colonizing country; country of one's ancestors; this country
notification; official notice; directive (e.g. from higher to lower levels of the administration); being well versed (in); being proficient (in)
self-centered; self-centred; selfish
responsibility; liability; blame; torture; torment
lecture; sermon; preaching; scolding; preaching; moralizing
core (of planets, stars, galaxies, etc.); nucleus (of comets, galaxies, etc.)
specialization; specialisation; differentiation
historical; traditional; historic
to float; to rise to the surface; to stand out; to be visible; to be alienated
name; designation; denomination; naming; giving a name
that well-known ...; the one and only ...; that; those; the
record high; all-time high
pavement café; sidewalk café; open-air café
food and drink; eating and drinking
Vatican City; Vatican City State
territory (of country, feudal domain, etc.); (arch.) counter for suits of clothing, sets of armor, etc.
territory; domain; dominion; possession
golden age; prime; heyday; season (for fruit, vegetables, etc.); best time
center; centre; middle; Chūbu region (incl. Aichi, Nagano, Shizuoka, Niigata, Toyama, Ishikawa, Fukui, Yamanashi and Gifu prefectures)
square kilometer; square kilometre
wasteland; wilderness; abandoned land; devastated land
to till; to plow; to plough; to cultivate
(dead) body; corpse; remains
looking pale; looking unwell
Constantinus (Constantine)
emperor (of Japan); mikado
presentation (of a gift, prize, etc.)
structural alteration (of a building); reconstruction; rebuilding; remodelling; remodeling
frunk; front trunk (e.g. of a car)
to offer; to present; to set someone up in a high position; to revere at a distance; to do respectfully
(I am) not sure; (I) can't say which
18-litre measuring container
December; twelfth month of the lunar calendar
29th day of the month; 29 days