to disappear; to vanish; to go out (of a fire, light, etc.); to die; to fade (of a feeling, impression, etc.); to vanish (e.g. of hope); to go away (e.g. of a smell, itchiness, sleepiness)
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
many; much; majority (of); greater part (of); mostly; mainly
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
recording medium; storage medium
sumi; India ink; squid ink; octopus ink; carpenter's inking string
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint
document; writing; letter; document addressed to someone
than; in comparison to; rather than; over; above
long-lasting; long-wearing; wears well; nagamochi; large oblong chest (for clothing, personal effects, etc.)
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
simple; easy; uncomplicated; brief; quick; light
tens of thousands of years
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
to be worn down; to wear away; to wear out; to dwindle; to be reduced
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
posterity; future generations
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
record; document; minutes; record (e.g. in sports); setting (a record); recording (a record high, etc.)
stage; step; level; rank; order; stairs
nothing but; except; no more than
to reach; to get to; to arrive at
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
iron (Fe); steel; iron (will, discipline, lady, etc.); railway; railway enthusiast
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
to go to ruin; to go under; to fall; to be destroyed; to die out; to become extinct
soon; before long; in the near future
to rot; to decay; to die in obscurity; to be forgotten with time
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
weathering; fading (of memories); efflorescence
to crumble away; to collapse
10,000; ten thousand; 10^4
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
to pass (of time); to elapse
lime; quicklime; caustic lime