indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
very popular; highly favoured
snow-bearing wind; wind bringing snow
novelization; turning (a film script, manga, etc.) into a novel
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
being in charge (of an area of responsibility); being responsible (for a work role, etc.)
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
magazine; journal; periodical
serialization; serialisation; serial story
work (e.g. book, film, painting, composition); piece; production; opus
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
form (as opposed to substance); format; form; formality; form; mode
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
each; (arch.) you (plural)
chapter; section; medal; badge; insignia
one by one; each; every; at intervals of
thickly; heavily; richly; severely; strongly
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to incorporate; to include; to fill (a vessel) with
almost; nearly; for the most part; roughly; approximately; about
whole book; whole volume; whole story
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
composition; construction; formation; makeup; structure; organization
to be (animate); to be; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed; to (have the audacity to) do
atmosphere; mood; a certain air; presence; (Earth's) atmosphere
to harm; to hurt; to fail to do; to do amiss; to almost do; to come close to doing
like; as; so that; in order that; be sure to; I hope (that)
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
a little; some; somewhat; amount; quantity; number
arrangement (of music); adaptation (of a story, recipe, etc.); interpretation; arranging (objects, a meeting, etc.); organization
to add; to add up; to increase; to gather (e.g. speed); to include; to count in
while; even though; despite
sunburn; suntan; becoming discolored from the sun (e.g. of paper); yellowing; drying up (of a river, field, etc.)
determined spirit; unyielding spirit; will
cool (temperature, color, etc.); cool (i.e. calm and collected); cool-headed; cool (i.e. fashionable or stylish); course (of medical treatment)
intently; single-mindedly; devotedly; solely; earnestly; with all one's heart