man; male; masculine gender
battle formation; camp; encampment; group; gang; war
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
Saint; St.; S.; sacred; holy; pure
tree; shrub; wood; timber; wooden clappers (signalling the beginning or end of a performance)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
large country; major nation; great power; province of the highest rank (ritsuryō system)
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
common; shared; to be common (to); to be shared (by); -wide
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
characteristic; (distinctive) feature; peculiarity; spot color; spot colour
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to boil; to heat (a liquid); to prepare (a bath, hot drink); to excite; to rouse; to stir
hot water; hot bath; hot spring; molten iron
to put in; to let in; to admit; to accept; to accept; to comply; to include
I've heard that ...; rumour has it that ...; it appears as if ...
normal; ordinary; normally; ordinarily; local train; train that stops at every station
water (esp. cool or cold); fluid (esp. in an animal tissue); liquid; flood; floodwaters; water offered to wrestlers just prior to a bout
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to wet; to moisten; to dampen; to soak; to dip
cloth; fabric; material; bujian (spade-shaped bronze coin of ancient China)
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
every corner; every nook and cranny; all the ins and outs
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
pretty; lovely; clean; clear; completely; entirely
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
bathtub; boat with a bathtub rented to customers (Edo period)
one cup (of); one glass (of); one drink (of alcohol); full; filled (with); fully; to capacity
because ...; for ...; the reason being ...; as for ...; when it comes to ...; regarding ...
amusement; entertainment; recreation; pleasure; pastime; hobby
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
superior (in rank); top; higher order (e.g. byte); host computer (of connected device)
to enter; to come in; to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to be contained (in); to be included (in); to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.)
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of